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KMID : 1024420190230010062
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Food Engineering Progress
2019 Volume.23 No. 1 p.62 ~ p.68
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Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Meat Analog Mixed With Different Liquid Materials as an Animal Fat Substitute
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Kim Hong-Gyun
Bae Jun-Hwan
Wi Gi-Hyun
Kim Hyo-Tae
Cho Young-Jae
Choi Mi-Jung
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Abstract
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In this study, the physical and sensorial properties of the meat analog were studied for the purpose of improving sensory preference and mimicking animal meat. The meat analog was made with different types of liquid materials such as oil, water, lecithin, polysorbate 80, or the emulsion of these components. At the aspect of density, the sample mixed with oil was higher than the sample mixed with water. Cooking loss value was higher at the sample with water than the sample with oil and this was the result opposite to the liquid holding capacity analysis. Also, texture profile analysis result showed that the samples with medium chain triglycerides (MCT) oil only showed the highest values in all attributes except for adhesiveness. Principal component analysis was carried out to analyze sensorial properties and it showed that the overall acceptance was high when the juiciness and softness increased. This result was highly related with the addition of emulsion. Therefore, emulsion technology can be a good candidate for improving the quality of meat analog and for mimicking the taste of animal meat.
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KEYWORD
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meat analog, medium-chain triglycerides, emulsion, principal component analysis, sensory evaluation
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